Participants were tested in groups of five, all groups were tested separately, but were all tested in the same location, and their data was viewed only by the experimenters. Procedure Prior to any testing, participants were asked to read and sign a consent form. A consent form was also produced to be signed by all participants (appendix 3), and ethical approval was gained prior to the investigation (appendix 4). Middle A set of standardised instructions were compiled (appendix 2) to read to participants in order to maximise understanding and gain a high level of data, this was also used to stop each experimenter biasing their own results. They also suggest that information in the short term memory can be retained if rehearsed by an individual, which increases the probability that it will enter the long term memory, where it has much less chance of being forgotten.read more. They believed that the 'short-term memory has a very has a very limited capacity on order of only a few items'(Searlman, Hermann 1994, p.50) they also stated that information only lasts up to 30 seconds. They believed that a sensory register obtains information externally form each of the senses, then selects areas for further processing which is passed on to the short term memory store.
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